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Background Of The Gas Mask


The gas mask as we know it nowadays evolved from inventions over time that had been intended for use by deep sea divers, firefighters and mine workers. A popular misconception about the gas mask was that it had been invented by Garrett A. Morgan in 1914. Morgan’s invention didn’t resemble anything remotely like today’s mask and was merely a hood with a breathing tube that hung to the floor so a firefighter could draw breath from the lower, cleaner layers of air while fighting a fire. It absolutely was later adapted for mine rescues where the tubes might be manipulated to avoid flooded mine tunnels or gasoline filled pockets. The question of who invented the gas mask would be to this day not easily answered.

WW1 absolutely started the mass production of modern gas masks created to protect soldiers from chemical attack. Without having WW1 as well as the use of chlorine and mustard gas as a weapon by the German Army, gas masks would have not have taken up such a prominent place inside the historical past from the world.

Here is really a list of some from the inventions and patents issued to a long line of gas mask inventors throughout history. In 1848 a US Patent was issued to one Lewis P. Haslett for a unit constructed to exclude smoke and other solid particles from the breathed air and gas mask manufacturing began in earnest inside United States.

In 1854 Scottish chemist John Stannous invented a basic mask that utilized charcoal to filter noxious gases. In 1871 and 1874 two British inventors produced devices that removed solid particles and noxious gases in the air making use of a full hood more than the head and tubes connected to a canister of slightly pressurized oxygen. In 1914 Garrett Morgan invented a unit that gained national prominence when it had been applied to rescue 32 mineworkers trapped far beneath the surface in flooded mining caverns.

All of these devices came together on that fateful day in 1915 in France when chemical weapons had been put to use on a big scale for the very first time. From that moment on, the gas mask was no longer a safety device just for firefighters and mine workers. From that moment on the gas mask was a crucial element from the fight for freedom. Who invented the gas mask? You might say it had been necessity – after all, she is the mother of all invention.

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