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Five Most Common Raw Stuff Found in Cars

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What we usually hear about are parts that make up a car like engines, seats, transmissions, electrical system, and many others. While these things are as important as any other car part, the raw materials are often overlooked. Some of the materials the car industry uses include aluminium, copper, petroleum products, rubber, glass, iron, and others. These are used in creating everything that makes up a car, from the small insignificant things to the visible parts like the wiring and the windshield. These raw materials have changed over time and have become more sophisticated and safe. This article will discuss the 5 most common types of materials that are used by auto manufacturers as well as help you understand the use of these materials in your car. The weight of modern cars is attributed to their steel body frame. For example, in 2007 the average car weighed about 1,090 kilograms of steel while the average SUV weighs nearly 1,360 kilograms. But now, most cars are weighing around 1,810 kilograms, including SUVs. Steel is highly useful in creating underlying cage or chassis under the body forming the framework of the vehicle and even protects the passenger during a crash. Body panels, door, roofs, and beams of vehicles produced by the manufacturers are made of steel. A few areas throughout the body also use steel which contain engine or interior parts such as exhausts. The manufacturing of steel has greatly evolved. Car manufacturers these days make various types of steel for various car parts. Innovations such as these only add up to the quest for ultimate road safety.

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Aluminum is considered the new kid on the block of the auto manufacturing industry. It is being popularly used because of its lightweight and strong nature. The Aluminum Association even reported that aluminum components make up the 9% of the weight of modern vehicles in 2009 as opposed to the estimated 5% and 2% in 1990 and 1970, respectively. Aluminum is also used in creating body panels for manufacturing performance-based and lighter vehicles. The Acura NSX is probably the first car model to use aluminum in the early part of the 90s. One car part that is made of aluminum is the wheels. Nowadays, more and more auto manufacturers are using aluminum for engine construction as it has lighter weight than iron, although not as durable.

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Probably the one thing all vehicles have is rubber. The tires that circle the wheel are made of rubber. These are somehow the parts that auto owners take for granted. But the tires are among the most important part of a vehicle. The driving force in all of the rubber industry is auto manufacturing. About 75% of the production of natural rubber in the world comprises making tires for vehicles according to the Industrial Rubber Goods. It is the rubber tire that protects the wheel along with the wheel’s internal parts from gradual wear and tear. If the wheel is effectively protected, road safety and fuel mileage are somehow secured. Other parts that are made of rubber include engine mounts, hoses, belts, and wiper blades. Like plastic, rubber is also very durable and cheap which provides a lot of uses in the automotive industry.

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A car is not a car without glass, right? Like rubber, glass is also one of the unrecognized heroes of automotive manufacturing. Glass is also linked to the economy of the auto industry such as when business sales drop, glass makers also experience difficulties. A lot of parts in your car use glass. The primary use of glass is obviously to serve as the car’s windshield. Glass is also used in creating the side and rear mirrors to give the driver a view of the surrounding while travelling. Additionally, the fiber glass is also popularly used in automotive manufacturing to provide insulation in many cars. Glass is also used in technology advances to create innovative car parts. For instance, glass is used in navigation lenses for cameras and screens all for the benefit of better driving and riding experience.

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Cars of today use numerous amounts of plastic in their manufacturing. The American Chemistry Council reports that plastic makes up 50% of auto manufacturing today. This is not at all surprising since plastic is cheap and durable. Car parts that are made of plastic include air con vents, floor mats, door handles, switches, dashboard, gauges, seat belts, dials, airbags, and others. Many of the small parts of the car’s engine are also made of plastic – the oil dipstick for example. Due to the lightweight nature of plastic, it is increasingly and continually used in automotive manufacturing of body structures and engines.

Take a look at this video to see how exactly a Mercedes C Class model is produced.

Electric cars are manufactured too! Check this video.